
This is the title of an article making the rounds in the writing world based on Elle Griffin taking a dive into the results of a book about the testimony of industry insiders on the Random House-Simon Schuster merger. It’s an article well worth reading and well written.
I’m seeing a lot of chatter about it, much of it negative about publishing. Also, a bit of despair from a number of writers.
So the few brain cells I have left started nudging each other and here are a few random takes from my 34 years of making a living as a novelist. I am traditionally published, indie published, hybrid and also published by an Amazon imprint, which means I’ve seen the gamut. I’ve hit bestseller lists in multiple genres and also received quite a few “no thanks” on the option for my next book which in publishing means I’ve been fired a number of times as an author. Which, in the long run, turned out to be quite lucrative.
- Nothing new. Really. I’ve heard the same stuff forever. A handful of big names make most of the money. I remember early in my career an author taking Stephen King’s last advance and dividing it into how many other authors it could sustain and it missed the point entirely. King does support many other authors. He makes the money that allows his publishing house to take chances on new authors.
- There is no magic formula. Yes, they are throwing tens of thousands of books against the wall, hoping a couple stick. It’s the entertainment business. That’s an oxymoron. Entertainment is emotion. Business is logical (supposedly). No one really knows what makes something go viral.
- Traditional publishing is not filled with fools who don’t know what they’re doing and the system needs to be revamped. I’ve worked with mostly brilliant people who love books in the trad world. They are running it the best way possible given the previous point. Having run my own small indie imprint for several years, I’m amazed they make any money at all. They all work very, very hard. That said, they are getting squeezed tighter. Mostly for time. It takes much, much longer now for agents and editors to look at material. I’ve always described publishing as slow and technophobic. They are even slower now. While the world is moving faster.
- How many books sell how many copies, yada, yada isn’t really as telling as you think it is. Copies isn’t money. Money is money. There’s a good and bad side to this. The good side? There are always subrights. Foreign rights. Audio rights. Every author needs multiple income streams. The bad side? Many struggling authors drool over a $100,000 advance. But here’s the reality of that: take 15% off the top for the agent. Take off taxes. Divide by how long it takes you to write the book. Add in the uncertainty of whether you will get another contract.
- As far as technophobic, trad publishing was slow to take up eBooks. In fact, they viewed eBooks as a threat. I rode the golden wave of the indie movement and that was sweet. When indie authors owned kindle and Bookbub ran one of my ads every month.
- I submit that what isn’t being talked about is how a very important revenue stream for trad publishers is now eBooks. How the worm turns. Especially given the high prices on something that has minimal overhead. Over $10 for an eBook? Really?
- Which leads me to the great secret: the #100 bestseller in Romance in Kindle right now is #169 overall on Amazon Kindle. And over 90 of those romance titles are indie. Priced at $5.99 and below, usually below $4.99. And, in Kindle Unlimited (KU), the Netflix of publishing which trad publishers fear.
- Which leads me to the big lie: eBooks sales are going down. I’ve heard that for the past ten years. If it were true, there would be no eBooks left. The only entity that knows the true number of eBook sales is Amazon and they aren’t telling. No one is counting my indie sales. And all those other millions and millions of pages read in KU. I submit eBook sales are always going up. KU pages read constantly expanding shows that.
- The problem for trad publishers, and somewhat for indies, is we get paid a LOT less for KU than a book sale. A $4.99, 100,000 word/400 pages novel gets around $3.49 per sale for the author. If the entire book is read in KU, it pays the author $1.66. Less than half. However, at least for romance, the voracious readers and movement up the bestseller list due to volume more than makes up for it. When Jennifer Crusie and I went into KU recently with our Liz Danger series, our sales increased 20 times.
- Notice I said above that not getting my option renewed on contracts turned out to be lucrative? Because I got the rights back and republished a number of my titles as indie. My Area 51 series sold over a million copies at Random House, but through persistence (read, being obnoxious) I managed to snag the rights back. That original series, supplemented with new titles, now generates nice monthly income. The lesson: nothing is all good or all bad in publishing. A rejection is an opportunity to do it differently.
My recommendations?
- Read the stats, shrug, then do your own thing. We’re all unique as authors. What works for one author isn’t going to work for you. You are not a statistic.
- Content is king. There is way too much emphasis on marketing rather than content among authors. Sometimes gimmicks work, but they’re not sustainable. What is sustainable is good content over time.
- Have multiple sources of income. If you are a midlist trad author you have to be working on getting some indie titles out there and becoming hybrid. Indie titles generate income forever. Trad titles, as the article notes, rarely earn out their advance. Once you cash that last advance check, that’s it.
- A number of military schools I went to, such as West Point or Special Forces Qualification, would start with an instructor telling us “look to the left, look to the right, one of you won’t be here in X number of weeks”. And my thought was always, well tough look to those guys. It never occurred to me that would be me. You need, as Terry Gilliam, says, “mule-like stupidity” to succeed in the arts world. A belief in yourself that defies reality.
Hello Bob,
Great insight on the ongoing commentary around, who is making the money, who is keeping the publishing industry afloat, yadda, yadda, yadda. Seems these articles come out every few years or so.
Back when I was new to this game, I heard many of the same things. “Get all the money you can up front, because you’re likely to never get another dime.” Then I met an author who had a breakout bestseller who sold her indie book to one of the (Big 6) – And then struggled to pay her bills a year later. We’re talking a chunky six figure advance. Her quote to me was, “I had a good payday, but not a steady paycheck.” She wasn’t picked up again when the books didn’t perform as the publisher wanted and she now makes a smaller, yet steady paycheck self publishing.
Back in the golden era, AKA 2011-2013, when eBooks did their thing and forced the Big 6 to pay their authors better the landscape shifted in favor of the author.
As you pointed out, that 100K advance sounds amazing. Then 15% to the agent, 35% to Taxes… Still more money than most see. But the math was worse before… before eBooks. When an author was only getting paid 5-6% on the cover price, that number was dismal. Average mass market book sold for what? $6.00, giving the author .36 cents per copy sold. Then agent, then government. Dwindling down to .20 cents per book in the pocket of the author. It’s gonna take a crap-ton of books to earn that advance back.
To this humble author, the bottom line comes down to what is happening throughout the entertainment industry, From music, to film… News to talkshows… there are no true “gatekeepers” any more. If you want your own TV Channel, or radio show…or published book, This can all be done without anyone saying yes or no. It’s up to you, the artist, to do the things to make whatever it is you want to make, a success.
Video didn’t kill the radio star. It made the radio star up his game.
EBooks didn’t kill the Big 6, it made them up their game. (Well…maybe that one publisher that died and brought it down to the Big 5…but I digress)
All the blah, blah, blah about KU killing the industry?
Netflix didn’t kill film. It offered a place for the introverts out there to view the movies without going outside of their house. It gave all of us the ability to watch whatever we wanted, whenever we wanted. (more views=more money) Just like the eBook did. Download from the comfort of your own home at 2 AM when the next book is just one click away.
KU is shifting the game, not killing it.
That’s my .2 cents.
Wait…one more thing. Some of my readers read my work on KU, decide that want it in the E-Library so when it goes on sale they download a copy for themselves. And then, if they love the book, buy a print copy for me to sign. Kinda like me buying Pink Floyd, The Wall Album (vinyl), then cassette tape, then CD… I don’t at all feel bad about listening to the boys on Spotify.
Okay, I’m done. I need to get back to work.
Thanks to the five people that will read this.
PS… Bob, I’m sending Godzilla back. He eats too much and is sh*ting all over the place.
GZ is house-trained. And who is humble? Yeah– having survived over 3 decades making a living when everyone said you can’t make a living, it gets old seeing the same old stuff. But, the reality is it is a brutal business. Every successful author I know works their ass off and they run a business. I will say it’s very nice now getting a very nice paycheck (actually a bunch) every month rather than waiting on those intermittent contract checks. And forget about royalty checks.